|
Background Info
There are 35 diseases currently classified as 'Notifiable'. When a general
practitioner or other doctor in attendance suspects that a patient is
suffering from a Notifiable Disease, he or she is legally required to
inform the Director of Public Health. The prime purpose of the Notifications
system is to detect possible outbreaks, to initiate contact tracing eg
tuberculosis and meningococcal disease, and to trigger investigation eg
food poisoning rapidly. Accuracy of diagnosis is secondary and clinical
suspicion of a notifiable infection is all that is required. If a diagnosis
later proves incorrect, the notification can be amended. It also enables
legal measures to be taken when necessary to control infection, for example,
the exclusion from work of a foodhandler suffering from salmonella infection.
1995-2009*, Northern Ireland
|
Disease |
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009* |
|
Acute Encephalitis/Meningitis:Bacterial** |
98
|
69
|
74
|
48
|
82
|
99
|
68
|
75
|
69
|
59
|
48
|
46
|
33
|
39
|
35 |
|
Acute Encephalitis/Meningitis:Viral** |
18
|
36
|
17
|
16
|
17
|
31
|
29
|
23
|
9
|
5
|
18
|
12
|
3
|
2
|
3 |
|
Anthrax |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Chickenpox ** |
4785
|
7004
|
5253
|
4907
|
4584
|
4531
|
3927
|
4931
|
4459
|
3768
|
3227
|
3034
|
2823
|
1941
|
2649 |
|
Cholera |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Diphtheria |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0 |
|
Dysentery |
272
|
155
|
29
|
18
|
10
|
24
|
22
|
7
|
14
|
8
|
7
|
7
|
10
|
16
|
13 |
|
Food Poisoning |
1266
|
1456
|
1534
|
1942
|
2033
|
2285
|
1644
|
1220
|
1268
|
1666
|
1409
|
1469
|
1321
|
1267
|
1436 |
|
Gastro-enteritis (persons under 2) |
1072
|
745
|
896
|
1371
|
1121
|
1205
|
1106
|
882
|
867
|
697
|
736
|
718
|
762
|
758
|
554 |
|
Hepatitis A** |
92
|
49
|
33
|
91
|
62
|
26
|
6
|
1
|
4
|
12
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
15
|
27 |
|
Hepatitis B** |
8
|
15
|
8
|
1
|
4
|
11
|
7
|
8
|
21
|
45
|
41
|
42
|
50
|
60
|
37 |
|
Hepatitis Unspecified:Viral** |
22
|
15
|
15
|
16
|
12
|
9
|
10
|
2
|
15
|
2
|
29
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1 |
|
Legionnaires' Disease** |
1
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
4
|
6
|
5
|
10
|
5
|
11 |
|
Leptospirosis** |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0 |
|
Malaria** |
5
|
14
|
16
|
23
|
13
|
11
|
13
|
2
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
5 |
|
Measles |
263
|
197
|
120
|
112
|
79
|
92
|
96
|
89
|
57
|
90
|
56
|
52
|
31
|
24
|
51 |
|
Meningococcal Septicaemia** |
42
|
67
|
56
|
87
|
145
|
123
|
90
|
98
|
76
|
82
|
66
|
75
|
42
|
33
|
50 |
|
Mumps*** |
93
|
67
|
68
|
79
|
93
|
1006
|
537
|
77
|
180
|
780
|
4556
|
205
|
164
|
135
|
628 |
|
Paratyphoid Fever |
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0 |
|
Plague |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Polio (Paralytic) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Polio (Acute) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Rabies |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0 |
|
Relapsing Fever |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Rubella*** |
220
|
190
|
127
|
111
|
73
|
62
|
65
|
50
|
34
|
39
|
31
|
33
|
26
|
28
|
14 |
|
Scarlet Fever |
502
|
478
|
425
|
486
|
432
|
310
|
283
|
214
|
304
|
228
|
186
|
213
|
214
|
173
|
205 |
|
Smallpox |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Tetanus |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Tuberculosis (Pulmonary) |
71
|
51
|
56
|
43
|
44
|
36
|
31
|
58
|
26
|
59
|
37
|
34
|
44
|
28
|
47 |
|
Tuberculosis (Non Pulmonary) |
19
|
24
|
19
|
18
|
17
|
22
|
17
|
10
|
12
|
14
|
31
|
14
|
19
|
29
|
10 |
|
Typhoid |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0 |
|
Typhus |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Viral Haemorrhagic Fever |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
|
Whooping Cough |
131
|
148
|
135
|
100
|
108
|
61
|
65
|
69
|
40
|
28
|
28
|
28
|
16
|
30
|
25 |
|
Yellow Fever |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0 |
| |
* 2009 Data provisional |
| |
** Only notifiable from 16 April 1990 |
| |
*** Only notifiable from October 1988 |
| |
|
| |
Source: Pre 2004 DHSSPS (NI); 2004 - Present CDSC (NI) |
Food poisoning notifications include those formally notified by
clinicians and reports of Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium,
Giardia, Listeria and E Coli O 157 informally ascertained from laboratories
Link
to HPA Data
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